Installation GKT+ 3 pour CodeBlocks
Installation GKT+ 3 pour CodeBlocks
La bibliothèque GKT+ permet de faire des interfaces graphiques. Pour cela il faut l'installer.
Cette aide est issus du site : http://fr.openclassrooms.com/forum/sujet/installation-de-gtk-sous-code-blocks-ou-autre?page=1#message-85965549
Prérequis:
Installer CodeBlocks : Aller sur le site http://www.codeblocks.org/ et télécharger le fichier codeblocks-13.12mingw-setup.exe. Ou ici
Télécharger GKT+: Aller sur le site http://www.gtk.org/download/win32.php et télécharger gtk+-bundle_3.6.4-20130921_win32.zip. Ou ici
Décompresser l'archive GKT+ dans un répertoire. Exemple c:\GKT.
Ouvrir CodeBlocks.Créer un nouveau projet.
Faire un clique droit sur GKT+ Projet.
Faire Edit this script.
Faire un crtl+a pour sélectionner le contenu de la fenêtre et faire un supprimer.
Copier le contenu ci dessous dans la fenêtre.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// GTK project wizard
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// globals
GtkPathDefault <- _T("$(#gtk)");
GtkPathDefaultInc <- _T("$(#gtk.include)");
GtkPathDefaultLib <- _T("$(#gtk.lib)");
GtkPath <- _T("");
// GtkVersion <- 1; // 0 - GTK+, 1 - GTK+-2.0
function BeginWizard()
{
local intro_msg = _T("Welcome to the new GTK project wizard!\n" +
"This wizard will guide you to create a new GTK project\n" +
"using the GTK cross-platform GUI toolkit\n\n" +
"When you're ready to proceed, please click \"Next\"...");
local gtkpath_msg = _T("Please select the location of GTK on your computer.\n" +
"This is the top-level folder where GTK was installed.\n" +
"To help you, this folder must contain the subfolders\n" +
"\"include\" and \"lib\".");
Wizard.AddInfoPage(_T("GtkIntro"), intro_msg);
Wizard.AddProjectPathPage();
if (PLATFORM == PLATFORM_MSW)
{
Wizard.AddGenericSelectPathPage(_T("GtkPath"), gtkpath_msg, _T("GTK's location:"), GtkPathDefault);
}
/*else
{
Wizard.AddGenericSingleChoiceListPage(_T("GtkVersionPage"), _T("Please select the GTK+ version you want to use."), _T("GTK+ 1.x;GTK+ 2.x"), GtkVersion); // select GTK+ version
}*/
Wizard.AddCompilerPage(_T(""), _T("gcc*"), true, true);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Gtk's path page
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function OnLeave_GtkPath(fwd)
{
if (fwd)
{
local dir = Wizard.GetTextControlValue(_T("txtFolder")); // txtFolder is the text control in GenericSelectPathPage
local dir_nomacro = VerifyDirectory(dir);
if (dir_nomacro.IsEmpty())
return false;
// verify include dependencies
local dir_nomacro_inc = GetCompilerIncludeDir(dir, GtkPathDefault, GtkPathDefaultInc);
if (dir_nomacro_inc.IsEmpty())
return false;
if (!VerifyFile(dir_nomacro_inc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("gtk-3.0") + wxFILE_SEP_PATH +_T("gtk"), _T("gtk.h"), _T("GTK's include")))
return false;
// verify library dependencies
local dir_nomacro_lib = GetCompilerLibDir(dir, GtkPathDefault, GtkPathDefaultLib);
if (dir_nomacro_lib.IsEmpty())
return false;
/* if (!VerifyLibFile(dir_nomacro_lib, _T("gtk-win32-2.0"), _T("GTK's")))
return false;*/
if (!VerifyLibFile(dir_nomacro_lib, _T("gtk-win32-3.0"), _T("GTK's")))
return false;
GtkPath = dir; // Remember the original selection.
local is_macro = _T("");
// try to resolve the include directory as macro
is_macro = GetCompilerIncludeMacro(dir, GtkPathDefault, GtkPathDefaultInc);
if (is_macro.IsEmpty())
{
// not possible -> use the real inc path we had computed instead
GtkPathDefaultInc = dir_nomacro_inc;
}
// try to resolve the library directory as macro
is_macro = GetCompilerLibMacro(dir, GtkPathDefault, GtkPathDefaultLib);
if (is_macro.IsEmpty())
{
// not possible -> use the real lib path we had computed instead
GtkPathDefaultLib = dir_nomacro_lib;
}
}
return true;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Gtk's version page (For *nix users)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function OnLeave_GtkVersionPage(fwd)
{
if (fwd)
{
GtkVersion = Wizard.GetListboxSelection(_T("GenericChoiceList"));
}
return true;
}
// return the files this project contains
function GetFilesDir()
{
return _T("gtk/files");
}
// setup the already created project
function SetupProject(project)
{
if (PLATFORM == PLATFORM_MSW)
{
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc);
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("gtk-3.0"));
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("cairo"));
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("gdk"));
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("glib-2.0"));
// Notice GtkPathDefault*Lib* at some positions. This is correct as of 2.8.20
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultLib + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("glib-2.0") + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("include"));
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("pango-1.0"));
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultLib + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("gtk-3.0") + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("include"));
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("atk-1.0"));
if ( IO.DirectoryExists(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("gdk-pixbuf-2.0")) )
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("gdk-pixbuf-2.0"));
project.AddLibDir(GtkPathDefaultLib);
// add link libraries
/* project.AddLinkLib(_T("gtk-win32-2.0"));
generate with pkg-config commande on MS Windows. the command was pkg-config gtk+-3.0 --libs and current directory was
gtk3.0/bin
-lgtk-3 -lgdk-3 -lgdi32 -limm32 -lshell32 -lole32 -Wl,-luuid -lpangocairo-1.0
-lpangoft2-1.0 -lfreetype -lfontconfig -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lpango-1.0 -lm -latk-1.0 -lcairo-gobject -lcairo
-lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lgio-2.0 -lgobject-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl
project.AddLinkLib(_T("gtk-3"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("gdk-3"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("imm32"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("shell32"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("ole32"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("Wl"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("uuid"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("pangocairo-1.0"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("pangoft2-1.0"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("freetype"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("fontconfig"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("pangowin32-1.0"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("gdi32"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("m"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("atk-1.0"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("cairo-gobject"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("cairo"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("gdk_pixbuf-2.0"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("gio-2.0"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("gobject-2.0"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("glib-2.0"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("intl"));
//project.AddLinkLib(_T("glib-2.0"));*/
project.AddLibDir(GtkPathDefaultLib);
// add link libraries
project.AddLinkLib(_T("gtk-win32-3.0"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("gobject-2.0"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("glib-2.0"));
// Notice: there are more libs required as the app gets more complex, e.g.:
// pangocairo-1.0.lib, pangocairo-1.0.lib, libatk-1.0.dll.a,
// gdk_pixbuf-2.0.lib, gdk-win32-2.0.lib, pango-1.0.lib,
// gmodule-2.0.lib, gthread-2.0.lib, cairo.lib,
// pangoft2-1.0.lib (...)
project.AddCompilerOption(_T("-mms-bitfields"));
}
else
{
/*if (GtkVersion == 1)
{*/
project.AddCompilerOption(_T("`pkg-config gtk+-3.0 --cflags`"));
project.AddLinkerOption(_T("`pkg-config gtk+-3.0 --libs`"));
/*}
else
{
project.AddCompilerOption(_T("`pkg-config gtk+ --cflags`"));
project.AddLinkerOption(_T("`pkg-config gtk+ --libs`"));
}*/
}
// enable compiler warnings (project-wide)
WarningsOn(project, Wizard.GetCompilerID());
// Debug
local target = project.GetBuildTarget(Wizard.GetDebugName());
if (!IsNull(target))
{
target.SetTargetType(ttConsoleOnly); // ttConsoleOnly: console for debugging
target.SetOutputFilename(Wizard.GetDebugOutputDir() + Wizard.GetProjectName() + DOT_EXT_EXECUTABLE);
// enable generation of debugging symbols for target
DebugSymbolsOn(target, Wizard.GetCompilerID());
}
// Release
target = project.GetBuildTarget(Wizard.GetReleaseName());
if (!IsNull(target))
{
target.SetTargetType(ttExecutable); // ttExecutable: no console
target.SetOutputFilename(Wizard.GetReleaseOutputDir() + Wizard.GetProjectName() + DOT_EXT_EXECUTABLE);
// enable optimizations for target
OptimizationsOn(target, Wizard.GetCompilerID());
}
return true;
}
Télécharger le fichier ici.
Faire une sauvegarde.
Créer un nouveau projet.Sélectionner GKT+ projet et faire GO.
Puis Next et mettre un titre au projet.
Choisir le répertoire de décompression de la bibliothèque GKT+. Exemple c:\gkt
Puis Next et Finish.
Premier Test:
Copier le code ci dessous dans votre programme main.c.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
void OnDestroy(GtkWidget *pWidget, gpointer pData);
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
/* Déclaration du widget */
GtkWidget *pWindow;
gtk_init(&argc,&argv);
/* Création de la fenêtre */
pWindow = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
/* Connexion du signal "destroy" */
g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(pWindow), "destroy", G_CALLBACK(OnDestroy), NULL);
/* Affichage de la fenêtre */
gtk_widget_show(pWindow);
/* Demarrage de la boucle evenementielle */
gtk_main();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
void OnDestroy(GtkWidget *pWidget, gpointer pData)
{
/* Arret de la boucle evenementielle */
gtk_main_quit();
}
Faire un Built 
.
Ouvrir la console Windows.
Aller dans le répertoire de votre projet et \bin\debug.
Et lancer votre programme.
Voila le résultat.
Mise à jour 07/05/2014
Créé avec HelpNDoc Personal Edition: Écrire des livres électroniques ePub pour l'iPad